Dollars Through Time

Monday, February 01, 2016

The Past as Prologue

The Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate, the rate banks charge other banks to borrow reserves on an overnight basis, from 0 and 0.25% per year to 0.25 and 0.50% per year.
They are attempting to achieve their dual mandate of spurring the United States economy to full employment and keeping the inflation rate in check, which they define as 2% per year.
However, if we look at data prior to 1913, when the Fed was created, we see that short term interest rates, negotiated between willing parties, were never below 2% per year.
This level could be used as an effective lower bound for future Federal Reserve policy, using the past as prologue.